Cosmetic Surgery among women Essay Example for Free

Cosmetic surgical process among women EssayTable of ContentsIntroduction Page 2 Causes of Cosmetic Surgery (by Hilda) Page 3 Physical Damage after Cosmetic Surgery (by Bonnie) Page 4 Psychological Effects of Cosmetic Surgery (by Ashley) Page 5 closing Page 6 Works Cited Page7 cecal appendage A Women and Health Power, Technology, Inequality, and Conflict in a Gendered World Appendix B Reflecting on Cosmetic Surgery luggage compartment image, Shame and Narcissism Appendix C system Work Beauty and Self-image in American Culture Appendix D Body Image A Handbook of Science, Practice, and Prevention Appendix E Nips tucks Everything You Must Know Before Having Cosmetic Surgery Appendix F Check listIntroductionTo examine the history of augmentative mathematical process, Ratcliff stated that ornamental cognitive operation was originally used to reconstruct the injuries of the returning soldiers from the First and arcsecond World Wars. However, due to the long-time promot ions of the media in the standard of beauty of women and the turning of the effects of aging to pathological changes by doctors, the usage of cosmetic surgery has changed (133). Ratcliff report the statistics in 1998 from the American Association, which showed 3,892,149 cosmetic surgeries for women (135).Nowadays, cosmetic surgery becomes more common, especially for women. Instead of needing it, women see it as a want. They want to attain their ideal images by cosmetic surgery. However, the raising of cosmetic surgery causes both physical and psychological problems.This paper will examine the causes and effects of cosmetic surgery.Causes of Cosmetic Surgeryby Hilda Kong Tsz YanNorthrop reported the Davis and Gimlins findings in 1995 and 2002 that the judgment of men is non the main reason for women to have cosmetic surgery. The opinions of men atomic number 18 just the supportive of the cosmetic surgery decisions of women (157).With the increasing number of women having cosmetic s urgery after divorcement, Northrop believed that many women would change jobs or resume studying to enlarge their competence and competitiveness. Cosmetic surgery would modify their remains image and increase the opportunities of employment (157). Northrop withal thought that cosmetic surgery had the meaning of expressting back control of the bodies for divorced women. They did not forefront the pain of cosmetic surgery as they thought it was the inevitable part of process of retrieving ownership of their bodies (158). For common women having cosmetic surgery, Northrop suggested that due to the rejection and replacement by other people who had better looking in daily life, women would have dispirited self image and feel shame. They therefore want to improve their situations by cosmetic surgery (159).I am surprised that cosmetic surgery has a great meaning for women. It does not only boost the self-esteem of women, plainly also has the meaning of getting back their bodies. I have believed that opinions of men are the main reason for women to have cosmetic surgery all the while. However, it appears to me that there is shew to say that women want to have cosmetic surgery because of women themselves.Physical Damage after Cosmetic Surgeryby Bonnie Hui Nga TingGimlin highlighted cosmetic surgery can cause a serious problem on health that the body may have rejection on tissue engineering application. She also describe women had breast augmentation and it is extremely pain. They may feel difficulties and uncomfortable when they lying or putting up the hand.If it is not success, the surgeon chisels the chest wall of the patient for removing the chemical substance part out. It cannot stay inside the body. Furthermore, the breast may have scars or deform (77).In addition, Gimlin stated if muliebrity had cosmetic surgery for whole body, the woman may get poor in facial expression. Also, if a woman had liposuction, the patient may get corrugated and uneven struc ture of the skin (77). Gimlin also claimed that due to new benefits or more resources, the body can advance and diversify continuously (78).However, I disagree with Gimlin that the body can advance and transform after cosmetic surgery. If we had cosmetic surgery not because of disability, I think it is not upgrading and this must have side-effect that we use chemical way to change our body structure. Moreover, I think women had cosmetic surgery for beauty purpose and the physical effects are the cost of the beauty. I think the pain is bigger than the value of beauty for me and beauty cannot be everlasting. It is not worth a try. I do not want to stake my health for whole life to get a beautiful appearance for few years only.Psychology Effects of Cosmetic Surgeryby Ashley Ngan Ka YanNot only the physical damage is serious, but also the psychology effect should be concerned as well. Cash and Linda report that 5-15% of cosmetic surgery patients are having body dysmorphic disorder whi ch is a mental of mental distemper that their body will be criticized by themselves extremely such as their skin, hair or even any body parts. Thus, they may not satisfy the postoperative results as they will still look for the flaws of their appearance (396).For women having cosmetic surgery, Cash and Linda highlight that the occurrence rate of suicide are increasing frequently and having mental disorder are happening most likely specially the women who have breast implant, so they need to have psychological and psychiatric remedies in order to prevent their self-murder ideation or self- harm conducts (397).Moreover, Cash and Linda suggest that producing preservative influence for women who may have those risks for self-destruction because of mental illness and psychosis (398).I am surprised that cosmetic surgery can cause the psychology effect seriously like suicide and self-harm behaviors, so I do agree with Cash and Linda that providing more support for those women who may hav e body dysmorphic disorder in order to deduct the unfortunate happenings because life is important and it should be treasured. It also reminds me that we should think twice before making change to our body as once you did it, you might not be able to go back.ConclusionAlthough there are negative effects of cosmetic surgery, it cannot eliminate the advantages it gives to women. Cosmetic surgery gives self-esteem and a new body image to women. It makes women accept themselves over again and comfort them when they face others and do not feel inferior when they saw their face or body. So, why not look for outstanding doctor to attend you fulfilling your goal.To choose the right doctor, Barry suggested that the first thing is comparing more than two doctors and taking consultations with them (17). Second, choosing a doctor according to their experience and technical abilities and do not trust any advertising, magazines or television shows because great doctors do not need to get promot ed (18). Third, you must know what you want to change before having operation and during the consultation time. You have to ensure that your doctor understands your expectations after surgery (18-20).Works CitedBarry, Diana. Nips tucks Everything You Must Know Before Having Cosmetic Surgery. Los Angeles General Publishing Group, 1996, 17-20. Print.Cash, Thomas F., and Linda Smolak. Body Image A Handbook of Science, Practice, and Prevention. 2nd Ed. New York The Guilford Press, 2011, 396-398. Print.Gimlin, Debra L. Body Work Beauty and Self-image in American Culture. University of California Press, 2001, 77-78. Web.Northrop, Jane Megan. Reflecting on Cosmetic Surgery Body image, Shame and Narcissism. Hoboken Taylor Francis, 2012, 157-159. Web.Ratcliff, Kathryn Strother. Women and Health Power, Technology, Inequality, and Conflict in a Gendered World.1st ed. Boston Allyn and Bacon, 2001, 133-135. Print.

The Purpose of Internal Controls

The Purpose of midland ControlsInternal accountants be a relevant part of whatever business. In order for an judicature to meet its obligations and be a success it is imperative that it implements go steadys in an attempt to safeguard its assets, its employee and its continual existence. This paper explains the reasons why interior(a) controls needs to be implemented, present a framework which describes its comp one(a)nts and identify entities which foresees that procedures are followed and maintained. Controlling What HappensRobins defend territories as pairs during the breeding season and as individuals during the winter. When dogs find bones, they run through it in a safe place and constantly mark sure they are safe at all times. What these animal beget in honey oil is their desire to protect their assets and possessions. One of the most important acts a manager can do is to safeguard assets. The main purpose of internal controls is to help the organization to achieve i ts objectives and to make sure that the business operates as efficiently and as professionally as contingent.In order to understand internal controls, it is imperative that one knows what they are, the definition of internal controls, the categories, the components of internal controls as well as the entities that foresee that internal control procedures are followed and maintained.harmonize to SEC Proposes Rules on Internal Controls, ethics Codes and financial Experts on Audit Committees, the American Institute of Certified humans Accountants defines internal controls as controls that pertain to the preparation of monetary statements for external purposes that are jolly presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles as addressed by the Codification of Auditing Standards Section 319 or some(prenominal) superseding definition or another(prenominal)(a) literature that is issued or adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board ( Haynes and Boon e, LLP, 2002). They play a vital role and cannot be omitted from a business. This is because they determine that employees as well as employers are providing reasonable assertions. In other words, they check the employees and employers actions and thoughts in a way which are meant to promote and break out the business by preventing them from doing things their own way, or from robbing the business. They are established by charge and they must make sure it is efficient.According to R. L. Hurt, the significance of controls cannot be punctuate enough, In the importance of internal controls managers, stockholders, employees, and other organizational stakeholders want a company to operate as effectively and efficiently as possible, to have financial statements that are reliable, and to make sure their assets are safe (Hurt, 2008, p.53). They are basically a plan of organization within a business which co-ordinates with all the methods employ in the business to safeguard its assets. It further promotes productivity and aids management to hold on to rules and policies of the organization.Internal controls can be classified into two load and detective. The main purpose of preventive controls is to detect errors within or dampen the chances of fraud. According to Internal Control Concept and Framework, preventive control activities aim to reject the instance of errors or fraud (University Of Washington, 2009). This is the most effective control because it checks against fraud, scams and errors before they occur. It is important to note that before it can become effective, it will be unavoidable to have a strong bump detection clay within the organization. Detective controls identify errors or fraudulent activities after they take place. In other words, Detective control activities identify undesirable occurrences after the fact (University Of Washington, 2009). This method can cause problems if the after effect was significant, much(prenominal) as Enron and WorldCom. In such occasions, the most common detective control is reconciliation.In an attempt to help businesses and organization break their internal control systems, the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commissions, otherwise known as COSO was formed. COSO is a voluntary private-sector organization and was established in 1985 and consists of a select committee which includes the American Accounting Association, American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, Financial Executives International, Institute of Management Accountants and The Institute of Internal Auditors (The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commissions).The main purpose of COSO is to identify actions or activities which influence fraudulent practices in businesses and to identify way of minimizing their occurrences. According to the American Accounting Association, COSOs Mission is to provide thought leadership on enterprise peril management, internal control and fraud deterrence de sign(a) to improve organizational performance and governance and to reduce the extent of fraud in organizations(American Accounting Association, 2008, p. 3). In 1992, COSO established an internal control framework which consists of five components and are meant to be integrated within the management forge to ensure success. These components consist of control environment, risk legal opinion, control activities, information and confabulation and finally monitoring.Control surroundings deals with the controllers and leaders of the business or company. In other words, this component talks mainly with management. The whole purpose is to make managers aware that internal controls begin in top management and thus cannot be effective without them playing an integral role in it. According to Lightle, Castellano and Cutting in their article, Assessing the Control Environment, they state that, Of the five, the control environment may be the most critical, as well as the mos t difficult to manage and evaluate effectively (Lightle, Castellano, Cutting, 2007, p. 52). They further state that An effective control environment supports and strengthens the other control elements whereas a weak control environment undermines the other elements, rendering them useless (p. 51). This environment emphasizes that if controls are not interpreted seriously by management, employees will also not take it serious. This is the reason why control environment is the backbone of the rest of the controls and without it, implementing ethical values and right in employees will be difficult.Risk assessment deals with the bringes used to identifying organizational risks and threats within an organization and finding cost effective controls to deal with them. According to AICPA, risk assessment is the identification and analysis of relevant risks to achieve the objectives that form the basis to determine how risks should be managed (American Institute of Certified Public Account ants, 2005). An effective way to make this work is to consider both internal and external aspect of the business before it can be successful to its highest capacity. According to Sarbanes-Oxley, an effective risk assessment requires definition of the objectives, determination of the compatibility of the objectives, identification of risks to achieving the objectives, determination of risks associated with change, judgment as to which risks are critical and determination of actions to mitigate risks starting with the critical ones (Walz, 2008).The third internal control framework of COSO is control activities. This component deals with the actions or actual controls executed in response to the information acquired from an effective risk assessment. They are the actual policies and procedures such as authorizations and approvals which aid management in making sure that organizational objectives are achievable.Information and communication is another important part of business which ca nnot be overlooked. This is because the solve and what information is passed on can cause a lot of problems within the organization. It is imperative that the information flows is as accurate in the organization as possible in a way that ensures the right message is sent to the right person with the right encoding and the receiver has no problem in deciphering it. useful information and communication helps in minimizing control risks and is directed mainly to employees to be responsible and careful in how they deal with sending and receiving information. In summary, the information and communication component aims in improving or maintaining quality and efficiency in communication within the organization. Unfortunately, some businesses are too big to accommodate any significant control process. According to Effective Internal Control Systems Are Key to Ensuring Compliance, Information and communication are the identification, capture, and exchange of information in a form and time frame that enable people to carry out their responsibilities (Gundling, 2003).Monitoring is the final component of the COSO framework. It deals mainly with the evaluation and assessment of the organizations system of controls. It basically looks as the operations of an organization over a period of time to evaluate whether their objectives are being accomplished. So in effect, it is imperative that management assesses their internal control system to make sure that they are acquiescent to the organizations standard of controlling risks. According to COSO record Covers Internal Control Monitoring, COSO Document Covers Internal Control Monitoring, he states that effective monitoring occurs by establishing a foundation for monitoring, designing and executing monitoring procedures that are prioritized based on risk and reporting the results of monitoring to the appropriate level (McCollum, 2008). A good way to ensure monitoring is used in its most effective way is to ensure that there are people who are qualified or have gone through training in that field and can ensure that the process it taken the tight way. This is because if management does not fully comprehend its importance the whole process could fall apart. One important aspect of monitoring is that the process should be taken serious and that risks discovered during that period should be directed to the relevant staff for corrective measures.Because of the extreme impact of the scandals that Enron and WoldCom brought into the business field, there have been entities which have been placed into the business field to prevent these fraudulent activities from occurring, one of these is the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. According to Making compliance effective, the act was passed by Congress and signed into law by President Bush in large part because of the spectacular failures of Enron, WorldCom and other public companies (Engle, 2009).Understanding the importance of internal controls can be difficult to com prehend. However the consequences of not adhering them are tougher to deal with. This can be seen by the utter chaos Enron and WorldCom have caused. Without controls goals and assets will be lost and operations will be terminated prematurely. Without internal controls, soon there will be no business.ReferencesHaynes and Boone, LLP, (2002). SEC Proposes Rules on Internal Controls, Ethics Codes and Financial Experts on Audit Committees. World Services Group, Retrieved from http//www.hg.org/articles/article_201.htmlHurt, R. L. (2008). Accounting Information Systems Basic Concepts Current Issues. New York McGraw-Hill.University Of Washington, (2009, July 16). Internal Control Concept and Framework. Retrieved from http//www.washington.edu/admin/finacct/office/internalcontrol/frame.htmlThe Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commissions, Initials. (n.d.). About Us. Retrieved from http//www.coso.org/aboutus.htmAmerican Accounting Association, (2008, April, 1). Mission an d operating policies. Committee of Sponsoring Organizations, Retrieved 09/07/2009, from http//aaahq.org/newsarc/COSOChairPosition.pdfLightle, S., Castellano, J., Cutting, B. (2007, December). Assessing the control environment. Internal Auditor, 64(6), 51-56. Retrieved 09/07/2009, from Business Source Complete database. http//search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.liberty.edu2048/login.aspx?direct=truedb=bthAN=28323854site=ehost-livescope=siteAmerican Institute of Certified Public Accountants (2005). Internal control a tool for the audit committee. Retrieved 09/07/2009, from American Institute of Certified Public Accountants weave site http//www.aicpa.org/audcommctr/toolkitsnpo/Internal_Control.htmWalz, John (2008, April 11). Retrieved 09/07/2009, from Table Comparing COSO and ISO 9001 Web site http//www4.asq.org/blogs/sarbanes-oxley/2008/04/table_comparing_coso_and_iso_9.htmlGundling, Richard L. (2003, October). Effective internal control systems are key to ensuring compliance. Journal of H ealth Care Compliance, 2, Retrieved 09/07/2009, from http//search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=bthAN=11291132site=bsi-liveMcCollum, T (2008, August). COSO Document Covers Internal Control Monitoring. Internal Auditor, 65(4), 13-14, 2.Engle, Paul. (2009). Making compliance effective. Industrial Engineer IE, 41(8), Retrieved from http//search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.liberty.edu2048/login.aspx?direct=truedb=a9hAN=43346883site=ehost-livescope=site

The Fat Girl, Andre Dubus

The Fat Girl, Andre DubusTo accept the others, first we have to accept ourselves and accept who we atomic number 18 The Fat Girl is a compact story about a girl that tries to train in todays standards and satisfies her parents as well. The author , Andre Dubus , shows how trying to fit in the society standards , individuals have the pressure of conforming to a superficial image. This idea is developed through the early years of Louise , her weight change and new living , and back to the old habit.First of all, Andre Dubus, takes us into the life of a young girl whose mother is convincing her that she w affliction become fat and how hard is to derive friends. We keep see this after the mom tell her daughter , You must start watching what you eat, her mother would say. I can see you have my metabolism. As the mother doesnt want that, she puts Louise onto a strict diet. In order not to displease her mother, but still satisfy her hunger, Louise started eating food when no bingle was watching. While her mother was strict and caring, on the other side her father was loving and misguided. Louise didnt have a muckle of friends. Her two childhood friends, Joan and Marjorie were both decoct but they felt as a social outcast in other ways. Louise only feels comfortable in the presence of others who were also insecure and unhappy. ironically Louise intentionally chooses friends who are not heavy because she worries about the way others will see her. I was always thinking about what people saw when they looked at me and didnt want them to see two fat girls. It appears that Louise finds her weight issues to be bigger than her friends insecurities. She chooses to exclude those who are heavy from her life while welcoming those with different shun issues. In addition to her self-image issues, Louise also doubts her ability to find happiness in an intimate relationship. Her mother put in her head around negative perceptions such as In five years youll be in high sch ool and if youre fat the boys wont like you they wont ask you out . This recite shows the all overall feeling of the people who dont meet todays standards. Louise continues down this negative road when she decides to go to an all-girl college so she can avoid rejection from guys. Up until this point her only touching with a boy was at a picnic with a drunken kiss .Once in college , Louise shows us how changing and losing weight makes a lot of difference in someones life. Louise continues her self-loathing into college where the only close friend she makes is this thin girl with emotional issues. In the story we can see a strong acquaintance between the two girls, which leads to the important point where Louise decides to go on a diet, and it is only because her best friend Carrie convinces her that she needs to become thin so that some boy will love her as Carrie does. Carrie pleads, I want you to be loved the way I love you. Louise, if I help oneself you, really help you, will you go on a diet?. Although Carrie is trying to help her best friend, she is actually reinforcing Louises views of her own body. She starts losing fat and her mother starts threating her differently. She finds her way more exquisite and starts buying all kinds of stuff .As Louise progresses with her new diet, she becomes more and more irritable and unhappy with life. In all her life she had never been afflicted by ill temper and she looked upon it now as a demon which, along with hunger, was taking possession over her soul .With this quote the author wants to show us that Louise is creation pressed into losing weight for strictly superficial reasons, and so she can get accepted into society and fit todays standards. This can be further seen when Louise feels shame and overplus when she goes to Carries house for thanksgiving, all because she is aware Carries parents know she is dieting. Louise is uncomfortable and feels excluded in partaking of the many dishes the other thin peop le can comfortably enjoy.In the end , we patois forget our old habits and sometimes we should accept who we are and stay the way we are. After college, the new thin Louise meets a young lawyer named Richard, who finds her attractive and has no knowledge of her life before. Louise is sure he would never have looked at her if she had still been heavy. They get married and Louise becomes a housewife. While Louise struggles to keep herself thin, her husband can eat anything he wants and still remain fit. She makes him all kind of Italian food that she is unable to consume. It is ironic that she marries a person who has the metabolism of a pencil sharpener when Louise must watch every calorie she eats. The next five years shows a Louise who is thin with new friends, a loving husband, and an active lifestyle, which is by about accounts a perfect life. In her fifth year of marriage, Louise becomes pregnant and her eating begin to become uncontrollable. The new changes in her body frighte n her as Louise remarks that she is beginning to slang weight but she told herself it was only the baby, and would leave with its birth. But at other times she knew quite clearly that she was losing her discipline she had fought so hard to gain during her last year with Carrie. A baby is born, but Louise has now returned to her bad habits and though she cares for her child, she continues to alienate her husband. They fight at nearly every dinner over her appetite and weight gain . Andre Dubus finishes his story with a surprised Louise enjoying a candy bar and shocked to discover her husband Richard is still there.In conclusion, The short story The Fat Girl by Andre Dubus shows many of the negative aspects associated with eating disorders, fat people, and the way society addresses them. Todays standards are too high and people who dont fit in them are getting rejected and they feel sad about their body. Sometime they try changing , but sometimes is better to be who you are and acce pt yourself.

Marketing Management of Nokia

trade Management of NokiaDr. Jim McCleskeyIntroduction Nokia is a Finnish corporation, which is founded in 1865. At beginning they started as a ground wood pulp mill. In 1967 this Corporation was founded by merging the companies. In 1978 it has started to explore digital call up network. Mobile network was founded in Scandinavia in 1981 which was initially for car phones. In 1994 Nokia introduce the 2100 series, whose sell 20million phones around world. Up to 1998 Nokia became world leader in erratic phones trade. From 1996 to 2001 Nokias turnover increases from 6.5bn to 31bn. Nokia introduces first liquid phone with a built-in camera in 2001, called Nokia 7650. After a year Nokia launches its first 3G phones, Nokia 6650. 3G technology phones can be used for browsing web, download music, watch TV and much more.Overview of the CaseNokia entered India market with goods of mobile phones in 1995. It was leading name for cell phones in India working with an aim to connect people. In dias telecom sector opened up to private companies after a year Nokia entered to the market. Nokia made giant assembly plant of Vis and component suppliers, by hand with cheap labor, 8000 full time jobs appear of a figure of 30.000 mostly women were hired (MNSambit, 2010). First Indian ringtone Saare Jahan Se Accha- was on the phones in 1998. As we all admit India is the 2nd most populated country in the world so we can understand why Nokia get to be in that market. In 2000 Nokia introduced its first phone with a user menu in Hindi, in Nokia 3210. In 2002 Nokia introduced their first camera phone for Indian customers. So Nokia was absolutely determined about dominating the telephone sector in India. For the latest information about the mobile subscribers that we can find out is that there were 500 million subscribers in India. Mobile phone sector in India is gigantic with 118 million mobile users and 85 million of this users are Nokia users. era reaching this amount of users No kia didnt just stay in only one sector they did wire cables, rubber works, in-house electrical device and etc. this helped them to extend all-over the world.Marketing Issues and ConceptsNokia was directly concentrating on the Rural India. The total targeted population they estimated were almost 100 million. The users were commonly males. only when female users were also non commonly less. The users of the Nokia phone was corned between 25 and 50, which is the segment that sticks up 80% of the Nokia mobile phone market. Nokia targeted to stay in the market for more than 30 years. But as we notice the era of Smartphones appeared. So teenagers and mostly business class people start to ask for something antithetical and something new. Nokias dec grade starts when its rivals arrives in 2004 on arrival of smartphones, Nokia 9210 was the first mobile phone with an organizer. Nokia developed the mobile phones with Symbian OS, with which capabilities were expended. But Apple came up wi th IOS on their IPhones which brought new definition to smartphone. Apple introduced iPhone in a way like minicomputer that could make phone calls. Nokia didnt upgrade their phones like the iPhone and still using Symbian OS. Nokias market dowerys move more downwards when Samsung came into market with their smartphones. At that period Nokia didnt do anything to change itself. Nokia was glutinous with the old version of mobile phones that were mainly about calling people. Nokia was unable to notice that they were just making some updates about checking e-mail, surfing and on messaging. In 2011 Nokia has united with Microsoft. The new Windows Phone was going to replace the Symbian OS with smartphones. It was estimated that the union would make Microsofts Windows Phone a stronger rival against iOS and Android. This new phone by Nokia was called Lumia line. Lumia line sale was increased more than 1 million before 26 January 2012. Continuously in second quarter gross revenue reached up to 5.4 million Windows Phones. The sales of the Lumia line went up, in the second quarter of 2013 Nokia announced that Lumia sales were 7.4 million, which was a new record for Nokia. In 2013 Nokia get back to profit after a series of losses, Microsoft buys Nokias handset business for 5.44bn. Nokia not only failed to realize contender from Apple, Samsung, Sony, and Blackberry in high end smartphones, they also failed to notice the stiff competition in the lower segments of phone (KaranKamboj, 2014). We can easily say that, Nokia dramatically lost its place on market allocate. The less you keep up with the discipline the less you live.Even if they had the slogan of Know our Past, Create the Future they couldnt figure-out the consequences of ignoring the Smartphones and they couldnt create their future.QuestionsShould Nokia pursue full market coverage, market specialization, product specialization, selective specialization, or single-segment ducking? Why?According to Forbes newspap er Nokia has been losing its market share in a faster rate. In 2009 Nokias market share in India was 54% and it declined to 36.3 % in center(a) of 2010. With this decline the market share dropped to 20% in 2016 (Trefis Team, 2016). Nokia has tried to keep its market share by a product specialization inventing dual SIM beleaguer system. As a result, cell phones with dual SIM card become very popular till the smart phone invention. Nokia had limited social networking system or smart phone industry system which caused rivals to increase their market share in India. at that placefore, Nokia should concentrate more on below marketing.Single-segment concentration will not be enough to compete with others.Product specialization, selective specialization- in order compete with other carrier Nokia needs to increase social networking feature.Market specialization- Nokia has been inventing its tools to different demographic groups. Providing icon-based menu consisting of pictures and Hindi SMS Saral Mobile Sandesh.Full market coverage- since entrance to Indian market Nokia has been widely working with telecommunication to use the network.Should Nokia provide post-purchase service by identifying the service that consumers value the most, and the relative importance of each?Any marketing need to provide post-purchase service/s in order to know what consumers value. Nokia has been opened Nokia Priority Dealers across the country and Nokia Concept Stores.Would technological convergence lead to technological obsolescence?Any technological convergence lead to technological returns to Nokia. Since other competitors/rivals Samsung and Apple by adding a new and improved technological convergence tools they have been increasing their market shares. For instance, social networking system.Will responding to heightened competition with a number of models lead to product cannibalization in Nokia?Since day by day a competition is increasing tremendously, therefore Nokia has been in troducing new models of handsets such as Lumia, Asha, Nokia X, Nokia E series to respond to high demand of consumers. However, all series have their different profit margin. In order to compete and increase its market share Nokia needs a technologic cannibalization more often and balanced.ConclusionNokia has been an industry leader for many years however the market has changed quickly and Nokia must right itself. There is a significant risk for Microsoft it should deliver a world class OS or otherwise the customers will turn to Apple and Android.(MNSumbit,2010)When Nokia had a scenario and tried to increase their market share on a Lumia series they aimed to stand on market for a long duration. And Lumia series was Nokias appliance to challenge with smartphone market. But Nokia didnt respond on time and get late to introduce Lumia series, if they would respond on time, in 2007 or 2008, they would have a greater market share as compared to its existing position. But Nokias market shar e will grow because Nokia is introducing smartphones of substantial quality for almost every budget. e.g. Nokia Lumia 520 is a cheap smartphone, which can do everything unlike expensive Lumia. But its features are of less quality. Samsung brings a wide range of smartphones in market to increase their market share. Samsung is going to capture market with their different models. Nokia is also supposed to use that strategy to increase their market share produce every budget Lumia versions of the consumer. Nokia still needs to compete with the young and future trends. If not they are not going to adjust with the market they will make loses as we learned from the history.ReferencesMishra,S. (2010). Nokia Case Study PPT format. Retrieved fromhttp// http//www.slideshare.net/mnsambit/nokia-case-study-52866723?next_slideshow=1Kamboj,K. (2014). also-ran of Nokia PPT format. Retrieved fromhttp// http//www.slideshare.net/karankamboj313/failure-of-nokiaRaghavan Srinivasan, S., Ramakrishnan, S. , & Grasman, S. E. (2005). Marketing intelligence.Kapil Nayan, K., Mukherjee, J. (2011). Case Studies in Marketing.Team T., (2016). Great Speculations.

Homosexual Parents: The Ongoing Struggle For A Family Essay -- gay marr

The Ongoing Struggle for a FamilyThe most important thing in a family is that all the people in it love for each one other. This excerpt is from a childrens book, written by Leslea Newman, Called Heather HasTwo Mommies. This story is intended to show kids that not everyones family is thesame. Many reasons are wedded to dispute gay and lesbian parenting but all founded onsome of the archaic beliefs that Hitler used to kill homosexuals during W.W.II, fear andprejudice Although having children and being parents seems like a basic human right orchoice, many people believe that the government should have the authority todiscriminate who can are cannot have children, disregardless of their parenting skills.      Some say that it is unnatural for gay and lesbians to have children because theyhave to go to such extremes to have them (Oppos ..199). It is kind of ironic because ithas become mainstream for heterosexual checkmates that are placed infertile to useartific ial insemination, adoption, and even invitro-fertilization, and when one of theseprocedures is successful the couple is said to have had a miracle, while the gay or lesbiancouple is said to be fanatical. Lesbian couples may use sperm banks, or they may becomecoparents with a gay couple that also wishes to have children. In these cases the child has4 loving and nurturing parents instead of the standard 2.      Another opposing view is...

Attitudes to War in Dulce et Decorum est and Drummer Hodge. Essay

Attitudes to state of war in Dulce et Decorum est and Drummer Hodge.Life wasnt easy for soldiers in the war as Wilfred Owen and doubting ThomasHardy express strongly in their legendary metrical compositions Dulce et Decorum estand Drummer Hodge. Peter Porter writes roughly the situation peoplemay find themselves in when in, his numbers Your Attention Please, hedescribes an announcement concerning a nuclear Rocket Strike.Wilfred Owen died at the age of 25 and was killed seven days beforethe end of World War 1. He is regarded as one of the most well-knownwar poets of the 20th century, having write an astonishing 110poems. Under the influence of Romantic, early 19th Century poets suchas Wordsworth, Keats and Shelley, Owen produced Dulce Et Decorum Estwhich revealed the right behind war, the grief and suffering caused.Wilfred Owen wanted to dismiss the idea of romance as a motivation to fend for in the war young men believed that fighting in the war wouldmake them heroes and that girls would be passionate about them. Ofcourse many men didnt render an option in the matter wives andgirlfriends chose not to stay with their man if they didnt fight inthe war, so men were forced to join up. The fact that their partnerwouldnt come by them was one reason but if they didnt join thewhole society would look down on them with disgrace they werent menif they didnt fight for their country.Dulce Et Decorum Est speaks about the severe drowsiness of thesoldiers on their way back from the front line and the sudden paniccaused when the soldiers are hit unexpectedly with a gas attack. Thepoem begins with a simile, Bent double, like old beggars undersacks. This indicates the extent of the load the men had to carrywith... ...uses similessuch as like a man in fire or lime where the man is in pain and isstruggling to stay alive. Alliteration is used in both Owen andHardys poems. Most of Dulce et Decorum est is written in the 1stperson perspective but many times it changes to 3rd person. When itsin 1st person it gives us the feeling of reality and truth behind thepoem.In conclusion, war brings a great deal of pain and suffering so itshouldnt be under-estimated. Wilfred Owen, Thomas Hardy and PeterPorter wholly bring across the reality behind war and the torture itbrings with it. Personally my favourite out of the three is Dulce etDecorum est as I know its a true account of what happened in the warbecause Wilfred Owen was a soldier and died in action. I thought thispoem contained a lot of discomfort and misery devising it more out ofthe ordinary and authentic.

Essay --

Table of ContentsI. administrator Summary II.Description of BusinessIII.Management.IV.Market...V.Financials.. Executive Summary Krystal MelendezThe average day care model accepts children from birth to about 12 or 13 years old. Business hours being between 7am to 8 pm, Monday- Friday, maybe Saturday. It is often difficult for parents/guardians to find a child care provider that will allow their child to sleep overnight or after(prenominal) regular business hours on a routine basis. Slumber Care is a 24 hour, year round child care center give to infant and adolescent age groups. The services offered are ideal for parents/guardians who have rotating shifts, late shifts, are in need of a break, or have an exigency situation. Including those individuals who are facing barriers and obstacles in employment due to the inability of available services offered during their particular job schedule.Slumber Care will generate income by charging tuition f...